Multimeters: Sears Craftsman 3-1/2-digit multimeter, model # 34_81079.
Brief Summary: Available at Sears stores, this is much more than just a "Professional True RMS MultiMeter"; it's a indispensable measurement and research tool for anyone. It measures the usual: AC/DC voltage & current, resistance, capacitance, frequency, waveform duty cycle; and has a K thermocouple + IR thermometer (price: $99).
This is one of those "other instruments" that are useful for research - thanks to ROBERT LULOW for alerting me to it! The owner's manual specs are DC/AC voltage = 400mV to 600V, DC/AC current = 400microA to 20A, resistance = 400ohms to 40MegOhms, capacitance = 40nF to 100microF, frequency 5Hz to 10MHz, waveform duty cycle 0.1% to 99.9%, type K thermocouple -20 to 750 deg. C; and IR thermometer -20 to 270 deg. C (or -4 to 518 deg. F). Check p. 7-8 for resolution and accuracy specs. I have many digital multimeters but none with an IR non-contact thermometer - so I will elaborate on this - it is a poor man's infrared telescope. It's field of view (fov) is 1" at 8", 4" at 32", and so on. The manual also states that the useful range is 8 feet; but I can aim it at the base of a distant cloud and measure it's temperature !!! There is a laser pointer 15mm to the right of the center of the 13mm receiving lens, and I guess 8 feet is where the laser spot exits the left side of the fov. The lens is a milky-white lenticular lens like those seen on IR motion detector lights. I aimed the meter at a large pitcher of ice water and it read 32 F. I inserted a glass window and it read 60 F (room temperature). After trying quartz, silicon, and germanium windows; I surmised it's response was around 10 to 20 microns. The spec sheet says it is 6 to 16 microns. I highly recommend this meter as a valuable research and meteorological instrument. 
An "atomic clock" is indispensible for observations where time must be known to the nearest second. These clocks have no atomic circuitry, but rather a small radio receiver tuned and synchronized to the long wavelength transmissions of radio station WWVB in Ft. Collins, Co. This clock normally costs about $20 at Walgreens drugstores, but was purchased when on sale for $13.50 AND when it had a $10 rebate. This model has 2 display modes. Shown are H/M, day, date, and temperature. The other mode shows H/M/S, alarm set time, temp.; and no day or date. This 1:1 image was made with the clock face-down on my scanner, with the rest of the face cropped-out. |